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India isn’t just assembling phones anymore-it’s building the chips inside them, the circuit boards they run on, and the factories that make it all happen. But where does it stand globally? As of 2025, India ranks 5th in electronics production worldwide, behind China, Vietnam, South Korea, and Malaysia. That’s up from 10th just five years ago. The jump hasn’t been luck. It’s the result of billions in government incentives, factories opening in Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh, and global brands like Apple, Samsung, and Foxconn shifting supply chains out of China.
How India Got to 5th Place
In 2020, India produced about $50 billion worth of electronics. By 2025, that number hit $180 billion. The biggest driver? Mobile phones. India now makes over 800 million smartphones a year-nearly 20% of all phones made on Earth. Samsung’s Noida plant alone churns out 100 million units annually. Apple’s suppliers, like Foxconn and Pegatron, have added 12 new factories in India since 2021. These aren’t just assembly lines. They’re building display modules, cameras, and even battery packs locally now.
The government’s Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme played a huge role. It offered companies up to 6% cash back on incremental sales of electronics made in India. Over $7 billion in incentives were approved. More than 120 companies applied. Apple’s partners got $1.3 billion alone. That money didn’t just pay salaries-it paid for robotic arms, testing labs, and training centers for engineers.
What’s Being Made in India Beyond Phones
Phones are the headline, but they’re not the whole story. India is now producing:
- TVs and LED panels-LG and Xiaomi make most of their Indian-market TVs here
- Wearables-Fitbit, boAt, and Noise have local factories
- Home appliances-Whirlpool, Godrej, and LG assemble washing machines and ACs
- Components-PCBs, capacitors, and connectors for global brands
- Semiconductor assembly and testing-companies like Micron and STMicroelectronics opened their first Indian facilities in 2024
Before 2022, India imported 95% of its electronics components. Today, that number is down to 78%. It’s still high, but the trend is clear. Local production of printed circuit boards jumped 300% between 2021 and 2025. Companies like Texmaco and Hindustan Copper now supply copper foils used in smartphone motherboards.
Who’s Leading the Charge
It’s not just foreign companies. Indian firms are stepping up too:
- Reliance Jio launched its own line of affordable smartphones and smart TVs, with 80% local content
- BoAt designs its own audio chips and assembles them in Haryana
- Texmaco now makes over 10 million PCBs a year for global brands
- Godrej & Boyce built India’s first fully automated TV assembly line in Pune
Even startups are getting in. Bengaluru-based NeuroMatrix now designs microcontrollers for IoT devices and has partnerships with German and Japanese firms. They don’t just sell-they build the entire supply chain in India.
Where India Still Lags Behind
Ranking 5th sounds good, but the numbers tell a more complicated story. India still imports over $60 billion in electronics components every year. That’s more than it exports. The biggest gaps:
- Chips-India makes zero advanced semiconductors. It only assembles and tests imported chips
- Raw materials-It imports lithium, rare earths, and high-purity silicon from China and Australia
- Design-Less than 5% of global electronics design happens in India
- Equipment-Most of the machines used in factories are imported from Japan, Germany, and Taiwan
China still makes 30% of the world’s electronics. India makes 6%. That gap won’t close overnight. But India’s growth rate-22% annually-is the highest in the world. China’s growth is below 2%.
What’s Next for India’s Electronics Industry
The government’s new target: $300 billion in electronics production by 2026. That would put India in the top 3 globally. To get there, three things need to happen:
- Build a domestic semiconductor ecosystem-India’s first chip fabrication plant is under construction in Gujarat, set to open in late 2026
- Train 1 million electronics technicians by 2027 through the National Electronics Mission
- Reduce import duties on critical components to make local manufacturing cost-competitive
Already, 300 engineering colleges have added electronics manufacturing courses. The first batch of graduates will enter factories in 2026. Companies are partnering with them directly-hiring before graduation.
Why This Matters Beyond Numbers
Electronics isn’t just about gadgets. It’s about jobs, tech sovereignty, and national security. When India makes its own smartphones, it doesn’t just save money-it keeps data and supply chains under its control. In 2023, India banned 125 Chinese apps over data privacy concerns. If those apps had been on Indian-made phones with Indian-designed chips, the response would’ve been faster and stronger.
For rural India, electronics factories mean steady paychecks. A worker in a Tamil Nadu smartphone plant earns ₹22,000 a month-double the rural average. That money flows into local shops, schools, and homes.
India’s 5th-place ranking isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting line. The country is building the infrastructure, skills, and ecosystem to become the next global hub for electronics-not just assembly, but innovation.
What is India’s current rank in global electronics production?
As of 2025, India ranks 5th in global electronics production, behind China, Vietnam, South Korea, and Malaysia. Its production value reached $180 billion, up from $50 billion in 2020.
Which products does India manufacture the most in electronics?
India produces the most smartphones-over 800 million units annually. It also makes TVs, wearables, home appliances like washing machines and air conditioners, and increasingly, printed circuit boards and components for global brands.
Is India making its own computer chips?
Not yet. India currently only assembles and tests imported chips. However, its first semiconductor fabrication plant is under construction in Gujarat and is expected to begin operations in late 2026.
What role does the PLI scheme play in India’s electronics growth?
The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme offers companies up to 6% cashback on incremental sales of electronics made in India. Over $7 billion in incentives have been approved, helping attract major players like Apple, Samsung, and Foxconn to expand local manufacturing.
How many electronics jobs has India created through this growth?
India’s electronics manufacturing sector now employs over 2.8 million people directly, with another 4 million in related services like logistics and repair. The government aims to create 10 million jobs in the sector by 2030.
Why is India still importing so many electronics components?
India lacks domestic production of advanced semiconductors, rare earth materials, and high-precision manufacturing equipment. Most of these are still imported from China, Japan, and Taiwan. Local production of components is growing, but it’s still catching up.
India’s electronics story is still being written. The next five years will determine whether it becomes a global leader-or just a big assembly hub. The signs are promising. The factories are running. The workers are trained. The chips are coming. What’s missing now is the confidence to build the next generation of tech-not just copy it.